Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

Table of Contents
minLevel2
absoluteUrltrue
typeflat

A Growing Appetite For Information On Canadian Authorship

Retailers, libraries, media and the Department of Canadian Heritage (PCH) have all expressed an increased interest in being better able to identify Canadian-authored books. The motivation is the same because each group ultimately seeks to serve the same clients -- Canadian readers -- whose own keen interest is increasingly clear: In BookNet Canada's latest Canadians Reading Canadians study, 84% of Canadian book buyers said they were "very" or "somewhat" interested in reading Canadian authors, which is up from 75% in 2012.

...

ONIX 3.0 supports a composite 
Contributor place
devoted to identifying values associated with an author and where s/he has lived or lives.  ONIX Code List 151 allows great subtlety and depth in information that <could> be provided.
01   Born in 
02   Died in 
03   Formerly resided in 
04   Currently resides in 
05   Educated in 
06   Worked in 
07   Flourished in 
08   Citizen of     with - with a note specifying "Or nationality. For use with country codes only."

BookNet's Bibliographic Committee identified that for ONIX 3.0 the correct way to designate a Canadian author is to use Code  “08”  --  — Citizen of  in a Contributor Place composite.  

Of the possible repetitions of this composite to give various values about the author (note that could even cover multiple citizenship) the only recognized way that to identify a Canadian Author country code of "CA" and have it recognized is to associated it with code "08"

Please see Appendix C below for a sample in ONIX 3.0

...

APPENDIX A: Canadian Contributor FAQ

I'm publishing a book about the Canadian softwood lumber industry written by an American, can I use a CA designation in the Country Code to highlight that the book is about Canada?

The Contributor Country Code applies to the individual and NOT to the content of a book. Identifying Canadian products -- book content about Canada -- can be accomplished by using  using Thema or BISAC Subject Codes and their respective Geographical Qualifiers or Regional codes, or by general means like titles or keywords. The sole purpose of the Contributor Country Code is to designate the Canadian identity of a contributor.

...

Who among these authors should be identified as a Canadian Contributor?: Malcolm Gladwell, Richard Florida, Kathy Reichs, and/or Conrad Black

Only Malcolm Gladwell, who is a Canadian citizen (even though he was born in England and lives in the United States). The others have ties to Canada but do not meet the Canadian Contributor definition: Richard Florida is -- for the time being at least -- only a temporary resident in Canada, Kathy Reichs is an American citizen who resides part-time in Canada, and Conrad Black no longer holds Canadian citizenship.

...

No. The type of editing referenced in the Canadian Contributor definition is the editorial oversight of a collective work where the book is publicly attributed to that editor and he or she has made a significant contribution to the title's writing (such as an overarching introduction or conclusion). Editing regularly done by a publisher in order to bring a manuscript to publishable form is not considered sufficient to warrant a "CA" designation. If the editor would not normally be listed as a contributor in ONIX, the Country Code should not be influenced by their citizenship.

...

APPENDIX B: Sample ONIX Contributor Composite for ONIX 2.1

The Country Code element is the third last line. Note that only one country code is allowed per element, but the element is repeatable if an author is associated with more than one country. Also note that it is possible to designate a Region Code in addition to a Country Code.

<Contributor>
    <SequenceNumber>1</SequenceNumber>
    <ContributorRole>A01</ContributorRole>
    <PersonName>Todd Nephew, Jr.</PersonName>
    <PersonNameInverted>Nephew, Todd</PersonNameInverted>
    <NamesBeforeKey>Todd</NamesBeforeKey>
    <KeyNames>Nephew</KeyNames>
    <SuffixToKey>Jr.</SuffixToKey>
    <BiographicalNote>
Todd Nephew, Jr. was born in Winnipeg, schooled in Halifax, did his undergraduate degree at McGill and his graduate studies at the London School of Economics. He now lives on a barge on Great Slave Lake near Yellowknife.
    </BiographicalNote>
    <Website>
        <WebsiteRole>06</WebsiteRole>
        <WebsiteLink>http://www.authortodd.ca</WebsiteLink>
    </Website>
    <CountryCode>CA<    <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode>
    <RegionCode>CA-NT</RegionCode>
</Contributor>

...

While the Contributor Country Code is not mandatory, its use is emphatically encouraged as retailers and media want and need it.

...

APPENDIX C: Sample ONIX Contributor Composite for ONIX 3.0

The Country Code of "CA" in the last Contributor Place composite (in bolded blue) is used to designate the Canadian Author.  The other uses of the Contributor Place composite are encouraged, especially use of Currently resides in which is a regular request by libraries and retailers, but only Code '08' Nationality can designate a Canadian Author.

Within Block 1 -- DescriptiveDetail composite:

...

    <!-- If the author has an ISNI assigned it would be here, note the 16 digit number is expressed without spaces -->
    <NameIdentifier>
        <NameIDType>16</NameIDType>
        <IDValue>0000000000000000</IDValue>
    </NameIdentifier>

    <PersonName>Todd Nephew, Jr.</PersonName>
    <PersonNameInverted>Nephew, Todd</PersonNameInverted>
    <NamesBeforeKey>Todd</NamesBeforeKey>
    <KeyNames>Nephew</KeyNames>
    <SuffixToKey>Jr.</SuffixToKey>

...

     <!-- For a website directly associated with the author -->
     <Website>
        <WebsiteRole>06</WebsiteRole>
        <WebsiteLink>http://www.authortodd.ca</WebsiteLink>
      </Website>

<I-- The next section details how to use Contributor Place -->

<!-- The next section designates that the author was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, but not that he is a Canadian author. -->

...

<!-- This designates the author was educated at the London School of Economics, United Kingdom, but not that he is a British author. -->
   <ContributorPlace>
        <ContributorPlaceRelator>05</ContributorPlaceRelator> 
        <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
         <LocationName>London School of Economics</LocationName>
    </ContributorPlace>

 <!-- This designates that the author currently resides in Yellowknife, NWT, Canada, but not that he is a Canadian author. -->
    <ContributorPlace>
           <ContributorPlaceRelator>04</ContributorPlaceRelator>  
        <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode>
        <RegionCode>CA-NT</RegionCode>
        <LocationName>Yellowknife</LocationName>
    </ContributorPlace>

 <!-- This designates that the author flourished in Northern Canada.  Use more specific codes if they apply. "Flourished" is probably best reserved for dead authors and authors very strongly associated with a region -->
    <ContributorPlace>
        <ContributorPlaceRelator>07</ContributorPlaceRelator>   
        <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode>
        <LocationName>Northern Canada</LocationName>
    </ContributorPlace>

...